FREAKS (1932)
Retrospective by Jerry Saravia
To look at "Freaks," one presumes you look at the circus freaks depicted and are astonished and can't avert your eyes. The surprise in Tod Browning's film is that you are never astonished and you can't avert your eyes for other reasons - the "freaks" are seen as simple human beings with disabilities. Only point of contention is that they may stand out in a crowd but, to themselves, they are as normal as can be.
"Freaks" is engaging and never a freakshow of itself in its own right. Director Tod Browning (whose directorial career slowly ended after making such a controversial film) presents the circus freaks as people, human beings who are paid to perform and to be gawked at. It could be a half-man, half-woman (Josephine Joseph, who still seems more feminine than masculine), a bearded lady (Jane Barnell), a man without legs (Johnny Eck), another man who is a limbless torso (Prince Randian), the pinheads (the more appropriate term would be they suffer from microcephaly) who are like giggling children (Schlitzie is the most memorable), or the little people. They all have the same desires, the same problems, the same agonies as everyone else. Some are married and one, the bearded lady, gives birth. There is also the Siamese twin women (Daisy and Violet Hinson), both of whom feel the passion of a kiss from a gentleman - how is marriage going to work for these women? These "freaks" do not think of themselves as abnormal yet they see the evil that normal-looking people do. The real question is: who are the real freaks?
After the duplicitous Russian trapeze artist Cleopatra (Olga Baclanova, devilishly good) decides to poison her newly-married husband, Hans (Harry Earles), the other circus members decide it is time to end Cleopatra's murderous impulses. Hercules (Henry Victor) is the strong man who has no scruples whatsoever, and clearly has an affair with Cleopatra (pre-Code films could only show some much sexuality). Cleopatra and Hercules sin mercilessly yet the beguiling Venus, a seal trainer (Leila Hyams), and Phroso, a clown (Wallace Ford), are normal with no disabilities and they are compassionate to the "freaks." They get along with them and treat them as family.
"Freaks" is not a masterpiece to me, it is often sloppily made and sloppily edited. Also, a good chunk of the film was excised - roughly 30 minutes - after some disastrous preview screenings. Still, the movie retains a raw, unfiltered power and explores a family dynamic in a community of people who do not judge, who do not discriminate. They are not grotesque these "freaks," only viewed and belittled by others who do judge, who do discriminate. In a creepy last scene of body horror, Cleopatra becomes the very thing the audience might have expected the circus folks to be - a grotesque, abnormal freak to be gawked at.