Thursday, February 11, 2021

Eureka, I am free!

 THE 400 BLOWS (1959)
An Appreciation by Jerry Saravia
Kids' movies in America tend to be sentimental and very rarely anything but syrupy (Steven Soderbergh's "King of the Hill" was one of the few modern exceptions about a home alone child during the Depression). European movies about kids are a whole other ball of wax. 14-year-old Antoine Doinel, possibly the most famous French lad in cinematic history, is allowed to stream some tears when he is placed under arrest for stealing a typewriter but he is not looking to pull your heartstrings - he wants you to see how tough it is be a poor kid who despises school and possibly dislikes or disapproves of his parents. When he has a school assignment to write something off the cuff, he chooses to write about his grandfather while plagiarizing the writer Balzac (though I am sure he sees it as homage). It is a defining moment for him where he exclaims to himself "Eureka!"

Based on debuting director Francois Truffaut's own troubling childhood, "The 400 Blows" (the title literally translates to 400 dirty tricks) is a deeply evocative and realistic look at the life of a directionless, troubled 14-year-old kid who does nothing but get in trouble. Shot in the streets of Paris in the style of the French New Wave in astounding black-and-white, the look of Paris during the gloomy days or the noirish nights are fitting for this young kid who is slowly coming of age. If Antoine steals a "Summer of Monika" poster from a local cinema, it is no big deal. If he runs from gym practice or plays hooky, no big deal - all in a day's work. If he lights a candle in memory of Balzac in his bedroom, well there might be a fire that is put out by his parents (they celebrate preventing a tragedy by going to the movies). If he has to come up with excuses why he didn't attend school, he just might say his mother passed on. Antoine is a liar and a thief and yet you can't fully blame him. The teachers at school are physically abusive and it feels more like a prison term or detention than an inviting school. At home, he is in his bedroom and takes out the trash yet he'd rather sleep in a sleeping bag than an actual bed. The parents, one is a slightly apathetic stepfather (Albert Rémy) who wants Antoine to be disciplined, the other parent is his mother (Claire Maurier) who is having an affair from someone at the office (Antoine catches them in the act on the streets while playing hooky). The mother turns from cold and distant and tough to maternal and sweet (no doubt because she was caught sinning by her son). When Antoine is eventually sent to a juvenile detention facility, it looks no different than his school. So his parents want nothing to do with him, the abusive teachers and the police want nothing to do him. 

Jean-Pierre Leaud plays Antoine (and continued to play the role in Truffaut's subsequent films) and it is the most remarkably confident performance by a child I have ever seen (watch closely his interview with the therapist especially). He is absolutely spot-on playing a kid who longs for freedom and to rebel against the society that constrains him. Leaud still shows him having fun playing pranks and being a troublemaker yet he longs for a vast space to roam free. He loosens the restraints and is on the beach in the final famous freeze frame that ends the film. Is he happy or sad? Who knows, he is just free. Eureka!